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Learning from the World's Best Models

We are not inventing from scratch. Successful cooperatives and manufacturing models exist worldwide.

Here are the pioneers who proved job-creating cooperatives and manufacturing transform nations. We follow their wisdom while building Afghanistan's unique path.

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01

Mondragon Coop Corpo. (Spain)

Eighty-one thousand workers own 257 companies with extensive profit-sharing enabling lifecycle prosperity. Ground-floor manufacturing surrounding administrative offices creates organic collaboration relationships. Banks and universities support worker-owned businesses. Design itself builds prosperity through strategic ownership.

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02

Bangladesh Garment Industry

Early Bangladesh (1980s) identified women needing employment to combat family poverty. Purpose-built factories with export orientation, skills training addressed authentic unemployment needs.1980: $1.8 million in exports. 2023: $47 billion. Four million workers employed, 80% women. Lifted millions from poverty. Transformed rural villages.

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03

Vietnamese Manufacturing Zones

Vietnam opened export processing zones. Targets women needing employment plus families requiring income across Vietnamese cities. Attracted manufacturing investment. Created hundreds of thousands of jobs. Women entered workforce in large numbers. Result: reduced poverty. Manufacturing jobs built Vietnam's middle class. Lifted nation from post-war poverty to growth.

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04

Somali Diaspora Investment

Somalia receives $2 billion annually from diaspora. Investments rebuild Mogadishu. New hotels, hospitals, universities, businesses. All diaspora-funded. Somalis in America, Europe, Middle East invest in homeland's reconstruction. Small amounts aggregate into nation-building capital. Community members become nation-builders through participation.

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05

Indian Textile Cooperatives

Artisan-led weaving where handloom traditions generate modern income through cooperative structures.. India's handloom sector: 35 million workers, 72% women. Cooperative structures preserve traditional crafts while creating modern employment. It creates sustainable livelihoods demonstrating heritage becomes income.

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06

Friesland Campina (Pakistan)

Engro eliminated informal milk collectors capturing disproportionate dairy value from subsistence farmers. Company established 1,350 milk collection centers, pooled production from 160,000 farmers daily, and owned processing plants creating direct procurement. This farmer-support model transformed Pakistan's informal dairy sector into organized industry

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07

Ethopian Leather Factories

Home manufacturer added leather production with tanneries and finished goods manufacturing targeting export markets. Selling mainly to European buyers. Purpose-built configurations command premiums. While manufacturer-initiated rather than cooperative-driven, success validates families will work for appropriate wages.

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08

Maraba Coffee Coop. (Rwanda)

Five hundred women farmers formed coffee cooperative, pooled their harvests, and owned washing station to export market. This women-ownership model transformed Rwanda from post-genocide poverty into specialty coffee exporter where 40% of Maraba's 1,350 members are women earning independent income.

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09

Oromia Coffee Coop (Ethiopia)

Smallholder farmers formed cooperative unions, pooled their coffee, and owned direct export to international markets. This farmer-owned model transformed Ethiopia from controlled auctions into Fair Trade leader where 202,397 members (including 22,302 women) own entire value chain generating $3 million dividends annually.

Projects in Focus

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Sunkist Growers Cooperative (USA)

Farmer-ownership meant profits returned to growers. Unified branding and quality standards made California citrus world-renowned. Today, many are 4th+ generation farms passing land to children.

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Amul Dairy Cooperative (India)

Amul is the world's largest farmer-owned dairy cooperative, founded in 1946 in Gujarat, India. It is owned by 3.6 million dairy farmers, with women representing the majority of producers.

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Ocean Spray Cranberry Cooperative (USA)

100% of profits return to farmer-owners who reinvest in farm improvements. Collective marketing created year-round demand for seasonal crop. Today accounts for 70% of North American cranberry production.

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IFFCO - Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (India)

Organized millions of subsistence farmers. Eliminated exploitative middlemen. Proved cooperative model works for 60 years. Transformed India from deficit to world leader. 

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